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- <text id=94TT0016>
- <title>
- Jan. 10, 1994: Brother, Can You Spare A Voucher?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Jan. 10, 1994 Las Vegas:The New All-American City
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WELFARE, Page 26
- Brother, Can You Spare A Voucher?
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> On Christmas morning a nearly frozen John Steward crawled out
- from the cardboard box across the street from Columbia University.
- He has lived there for two years, but because it's not a valid
- address, he can't collect welfare. The lone nickel inside his
- coat pocket would hardly get him breakfast. But Steward wasn't
- worried. While he was panhandling for spare change the day before
- on upper Broadway in Manhattan, someone handed him a booklet
- of vouchers good for a dollar's worth of food at any of seven
- local stores. Trading them in for a bagel and coffee at a nearby
- deli, Steward lauded the new program: "People who won't give
- us money because they think we'll buy drugs and alcohol are
- more likely to help out now."
- </p>
- <p> That is exactly the goal of the New York City merchants and
- community activists who set up the program in December. "This
- is about improving the quality of life for everyone in the neighborhood.
- We hope it encourages people who have stopped giving out of
- a legitimate concern for where their money is going to start
- giving again," said Laura Friedman, co-coordinator of West Side
- Cares, the volunteer group running the program. The coupons,
- which sell for their face value of 25 cents, cannot be used
- to buy alcohol or tobacco or be exchanged for cash.
- </p>
- <p> While the program has won some praise in New York, similar initiatives
- in a dozen other cities, including Chicago, Seattle and San
- Francisco, have received mixed reviews. In Berkeley, California,
- 70% of the 250,000 vouchers bought by residents over the past
- two years have been redeemed, while only 15% of the 8,000 vouchers
- purchased in Portland, Oregon, have been used. "They don't address
- any significant long-term needs of the recipients, and there
- is no way of knowing, in the short-term, if people actually
- consume less alcohol or fewer drugs," says Jim Baumohl, a professor
- of social work at Bryn Mawr College. "The energy that goes into
- these programs distracts us from developing meaningful policies
- to deal with poverty and homelessness."
- </p>
- <p> Meanwhile, panhandlers who prefer real money can simply increase
- begging in neighborhoods without vouchers. Steward, however,
- is standing pat. He has no intention of leaving his coveted
- spot atop a steam grate and appreciates the $5 worth of vouchers
- he has received so far. "But to tell you the truth," he adds
- sheepishly, "I'd rather have the cash."
- </p>
- <p> By Wendy Cole/New York
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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